Thursday, 12 December 2013

Minimalism

Minimalism
(1960-1975)

FRANK STELLA (b.1936) 'Jarmolince III', 1973 (relief assemblage)
FRANK STELLA (b.1936)
'Jarmolince III', 1973 (relief assemblage)
Minimalism was not only a reaction against the emotionally charged techniques of Abstract Expressionism but also a further refinement of pure abstraction. It was an attempt to discover the essence of art by reducing the elements of a work to the basic considerations of shape, surface and materials.
Minimalist art used hard-edged forms and geometric grid structures. Color was simply used to define space or surface. Ad Reinhardt, whose late paintings anticipate Minimalism, put it simply, ‘The more stuff in it, the busier the work of art, the worse it is. More is less. Less is more. The eye is a menace to clear sight. The laying bare of oneself is obscene. Art begins with the getting rid of nature.’
Frank Stella, Don Judd, Robert Morris, John McCracken and Sol LeWitt were important contributors to Minimalism.

source http://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/timelines/modern_art_timeline.htm

Op Art

Op Art
(c.1964-1970)

VICTOR VASARELY (1906-1997) 'Gestalt 4', 1970 (serigraph )
VICTOR VASARELY (1906-1997)
'Gestalt 4', 1970 (serigraph )
Op Art is short for 'optical art'. It was an abstract style that emerged in the 1960's based on the illusionistic effects of line, shape, pattern and color.
Op Artists such as Victor Vasarely, Bridget Riley and Richard Anuszkiewicz play with the perception of the viewer by subverting the picture plane with ambiguous shapes, shifting tones and dynamic color relationships. Although Op Art images are static they generate the illusion of movement with perceptual tricks that create an unstable picture surface. The effects of this can be so strong that you have to look away for fear of losing your balance or hurting your eyes. Needless to say that the fairground fun aspect of Op Art was very popular with the public and was quickly commercialized by the design and fashion industries.

source http://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/timelines/modern_art_timeline.htm

Pop Art

 Pop Art
(1954-1970)

ANDY WARHOL (1928-1987 ) 'Campbell's Soup 1 (Tomato)', 1968
ANDY WARHOL (1928-1987 )
'Campbell's Soup 1 (Tomato)', 1968
(silkscreen on canvas)
Pop Art was the art movement that characterized a sense of optimism during the post war consumer boom of the 1950's and 60's. It coincided with the globalization of pop music and youth culture, personified by Elvis and The Beatles.
Pop Art was brash, colorful, young, fun and hostile to the artistic establishment. It included different styles of painting and sculpture from various countries, but what they all had in common was an interest in popular culture.
The stark look of Pop Art emerged from a fusion of Dada collages and 'readymades' with the imagery of the consumer culture. It was seen as an antidote to the introspection of Abstract Expressionism. The expressive techniques of Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg provided the stylistic link between Abstract Expressionism and Pop but the images of celebrity and consumerism by Andy Warhol and the comic book iconography of Roy Lichtenstein represent the style as we know it today.

source http://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/timelines/modern_art_timeline.htm